Renée Fleming: Voice of Nature

Featuring Alexander Shelley and the NAC Orchestra

2024-09-20 20:00 2024-09-20 22:00 60 Canada/Eastern 🎟 NAC: Renée Fleming: Voice of Nature

https://nac-cna.ca/en/event/36124

In-person event

Three extraordinary women unite to pay homage to nature in a blended musical experience that bridges borders and transcends barriers. GRAMMY Award-winning American soprano Renée Fleming brings her album Voice of Nature: The Anthropocene to life on-stage with the NAC Orchestra. She will present a new, live, multi-media performance piece, with an original film created for this performance by the National Geographic Society. Fleming sings music ranging from Handel and...

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Southam Hall,1 Elgin Street,Ottawa,Canada
Fri, September 20, 2024
Fri, September 20, 2024

≈ 2 hours · With intermission

Last updated: September 16, 2024

Welcome to SPHERE 2024!

SPHERE celebrates the near-endless artistic and intellectual inspiration that our natural world awakens in us. Through the eyes, ears, and bodies of artists, and in this city at the confluence of rivers, we will explore the symbiosis between our creativity and the surroundings that catalyze it. We will reflect on our fragile relationship with Mother Earth and how the confluence of art, science, and ethics will inform the coming chapters in our shared history. As a wave of brilliant and visionary artists from across genres and generations sweeps into Canada’s National Arts Centre, we warmly invite you to join them and us on this journey of multi-disciplinary discovery and artistic dialogue.

Welcome to SPHERE 2024!

A Message from Renée Fleming

When I was 14, the film Soylent Green was released, a sci-fi thriller about a dystopian future of worldwide pollution, dying oceans, depleted resources, and rampant starvation. The story was set in the year 2022.

The movie has faded from memory, but one scene left a profound impression. An aged researcher, unable to go on, has chosen assisted suicide at a government clinic. To ease his last moments of life, he is shown videos of a world that no longer exists: flowers and savannahs, flocks and herds, unpolluted skies and waters, all set to a soundtrack of classical music by Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, and Grieg.

This scene captured my imagination in a terrifying way. The impact increased when I later learned that the actor playing the researcher, Edward G. Robinson, was terminally ill at the time it was filmed.

Fast-forward to the pandemic. After more than two decades of constant touring, usually to urban cultural centres, performances abruptly ceased, and I suddenly found myself at home. I sought comfort in long walks outside near my house. I needed this time outdoors to maintain my emotional equilibrium, and I was reminded that nature would always be my touchstone. At the same time, the news about climate change grew more alarming: the extinction of animals we took for granted when we were children, the knowledge that white rhinos had disappeared from the wild, and daily reports of heat, fires, and flooding. I realized that the crisis we had been warned of for so long had arrived. 

I thought of the great legacy of song literature that I loved when Romantic-era poets and composers revelled in imagery of nature, finding reflections of human experience in the environment. I decided to record some of this music and to juxtapose these classics with the voices of living composers, addressing our current, troubled relationship with the natural world.

The result, in collaboration with my friend Yannick Nézet-Séguin, was the album Voice of Nature: The Anthropocene. When it received the 2023 Grammy Award for Best Classical Solo Vocal Album, I was thrilled, and I had the idea to tour music addressing this theme of nature as both our inspiration and our victim.

I was incredibly fortunate to connect with the imaginative, dedicated leadership at the National Geographic Society, the global non-profit committed to exploring, illuminating, and protecting the wonder of our world. It has been so exciting to work with this universally respected, landmark institution. I am deeply grateful for the help of President and Chief Operating Officer Michael Ulica, Chief Executive Officer Jill Tiefenthaler, and Producer/Editor Sam Deleon, whose expertise and vision have been instrumental in creating the video you will see in the second half of tonight’s program.

Thankfully, the stunning natural world depicted in this film still exists, unlike that movie scene so upsetting to my younger self. In blending these beautiful images with music, my hope is, in some small way, to rekindle your appreciation of nature, and encourage any efforts you can make to protect the planet we share. 

Sincerely,

THANK YOU TO OUR PARTNERS

Thank you to our visionary donors Earle O’Born and Janice O’Born, C.M., O.Ont. for their generous support of SPHERE.

Program

National Arts Centre Orchestra
Alexander Shelley, conductor
Mahani Teave, piano
Kala Ramnath, Hindustani violin
Renée Fleming, soprano

MANUEL DE FALLA Noches en los jardines de España (Nights in the Gardens of Spain) (23 minutes)

I. En el Generalife (In the Generalife)
II. Danza lejaña (Distant Dance)
III. En los jardines de la Sierra de Córdoba (In the Gardens of the Sierra de Córdoba)

REENA ESMAIL & KALA RAMNATH Concerto for Hindustani Violin (25 minutes)

I. Aakash (Space)
II. Vayu (Air)
III. Agni (Fire)
IV. Jal (Water)
V. Prithvi (Earth)
Postlude: Atonement

INTERMISSION

JACKSON BROWNE “Before the Deluge” (recording)
Arrangement: CAROLINE SHAW,
with RHIANNON GIDDENS, ALISON KRAUSS, RENÉE FLEMING
and YANNICK NÉZET-SÉGUIN, piano

RENÉE FLEMING: VOICE OF NATURE: THE ANTHROPOCENE

The following will be accompanied by a film provided by National Geographic. The audience is asked to kindly hold applause until the end of Renée Fleming’s set.

HAZEL DICKENS, ALICE GERRARD Pretty Bird

GEORGE FRIDERIC HANDEL “Care selve” from Atalanta, HWV 35

NICO MUHLY / ROBINSON MEYER, THOMAS TRAHERNE Endless Space

JOSEPH CANTELOUBE DE MALARET “Baïlèro” (Shepherd’s Song) from Chants d’Auvergne (Songs of the Auvergne)

MARIA SCHNEIDER / TED KOOSER “Our Finch Feeder” from Winter Morning Walks }

BJÖRK All is Full of Love

HEITOR VILLA-LOBOS (orch. Abel Rocha) “Epilogo” from Floresta do Amazonas (The Amazon Forest) 

HOWARD SHORE / PHILIPPA JANE BOYENS “Twilight and Shadow” from The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King

KEVIN PUTS / DORIANNE LAUX Evening

CURTIS GREEN / PEARCE GREEN Red Mountains Sometimes Cry

BURT BACHARACH / HAL DAVID What the World Needs Now Is Love

Renée Fleming appears by arrangement with IMG Artists (www.imgartists.com).
Renée Fleming’s jewelry is by Ann Ziff for Tamsen Z.
Learn more: www.reneefleming.com

Repertoire

MANUEL DE FALLA

Nights in the Gardens of Spain

I. En el Generalife (In the Generalife)
II. Danza lejaña (Distant Dance)
III. En los jardines de la Sierra de Córdoba (In the Gardens of the Sierra de Córdoba)

Manuel de Falla (1876–1946) composed Noches en los jardines de España during a formative period in his artistic life. In 1907, frustrated with Spanish music institutions, he left Madrid to tour France with a pantomime troupe as their pianist and orchestra director, and ended up staying in Paris for seven years. While there, he came to know many of the foremost composers of modern French music, including Paul Dukas, Claude Debussy, and Maurice Ravel, as well as notable Spanish figures such as the composer Isaac Albéniz and the pianist Ricardo Viñes. At a time when Spain and Spanish culture was fashionable with many of these composers, the experience proved transformative on Falla’s musical language and artistic purpose. Notably, Debussy’s musical impressions of Granada had a significant impact on Falla’s construction of Andalusian music, which, with the encouragement of Albéniz and Viñes, the Spanish composer brought to bear on Noches.

In 1909, Falla began to compose a series of “nocturnos” for piano, of which three became part of Noches. Busy with other projects (including the revision and mounting of his opera La vida breve), he worked intermittently on the piece, finally completing it in 1915, after having returned to Spain with the outbreak of the First World War. Noches was premiered on April 9, 1916, with the orchestra at Madrid’s Teatro Real conducted by Enrique Arbós and Cádiz pianist José Cubiles as soloist. It was soon taken up by other interpreters, including Viñes, to whom Falla dedicated the work, and performed in other cities.

Falla describes the piece in its subtitle as “Impresiones sinfónicas para piano y orquesta” (Symphonic Impressions for piano and orchestra), thus alluding to Debussy’s influence on its shimmering orchestral palette and his abstract use of Spanish folk sources. As Falla describes in his program note for the premiere:

The thematic element of this work is based…on the rhythms, modalities, cadence, and ornamental factors that characterize Andalusian folk songs, but which are rarely used in their original form; and the instrumental work is often marked by certain effects unique to folk instruments.

The third movement, for example, as musicologist Michael Christoforidis has pointed out, incorporates a zorongo, a melody closely associated with Andalusia and gypsy dance. (Falla may have sourced it from his copy of José Inzenga’s Ecos de España (Echoes of Spain), a collection of popular Spanish songs and dances.) Indeed, notes Christoforidis, it can be argued that the zorongo’s “variants and melodic fragments infuse much of the melodic material of Noches, including the oscillating theme [that opens the first movement, initially presented on harp and tremolo viola].”

In his program note, Falla said his aim in Noches was to “evoke places, sensations, and feelings.” More importantly, “the music of the nocturnes does not try to be descriptive, but rather simply expressive,” he explains, “and that something more than the echoes of fiestas and dances has inspired these musical evocations, in which pain and mystery also play a part.” For the emotional content of the piece, he had drawn on various sources—Jardins d’Espanya (Gardens of Spain) by the Catalán painter Santiago Rusiñol, Gregorio Martínez Sierra’s Granada: Guía emocional (Granada: An Emotional Guide), and the writings of Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío among them. Scholars have since observed parallels between some of these and the music in Noches. The massive climax near the end of the first movement, says Christoforidis, corresponds to the ending of a chapter in Martínez Sierra’s book also entitled “En el Generalife”, referring to the gardens of the Alhambra palace, in which he “describes at length the gripping sensation of the sudden intense golden hue of the cypress trees at twilight before petering out into the blue light of dusk,” bringing about “overwhelming feelings of nostalgia and longing.”

“Danza lejaña”, on the other hand, is associated with “The Martyrs” of Compiègne (Falla was closely connected to the Carmelite Order for his entire life), based on a reference in a manuscript of Gerardo Diego containing notes on the genesis of Noches. This movement “resolves” directly into the third. The final nocturne, according to Spanish music historian Ann Livermore, is related to the third of Darío’s three “Nocturnes” in his 1910 series Poema del Otoño, in which we hear “a muffled density of pain out of which rise sighs of grief at death’s nearness, life’s awareness of lost opportunities….”

Program note by Hannah Chan-Hartley, PhD

REENA ESMAIL & KALA RAMNATH

Concerto for Hindustani Violin

I. Aakash (Space)
II. Vayu (Air)
III. Agni (Fire)
IV. Jal (Water)
V. Prithvi (Earth)
Postlude: Atonement

Indian-American composer Reena Esmail (b. 1983) works between the worlds of Indian and Western classical music, and brings communities together through the creation of equitable musical spaces. She divides her attention evenly between orchestral, chamber, and choral work. She has written commissions for ensembles including the Los Angeles Master Chorale, Seattle Symphony, Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, and the Kronos Quartet, and her music has featured on multiple Grammy-nominated albums, including The Singing Guitar by Conspirare, BRUITS by Imani Winds, and Healing Modes by Brooklyn Rider.

Esmail is the Los Angeles Master Chorale’s 2020–2025 Swan Family Artist in Residence, and was the Seattle Symphony’s 2020–2021 Composer-in-Residence. She has been in residence with Tanglewood Music Center (co-Curator, 2023) and Spoleto Festival (Chamber Music Composer-in-Residence, 2024). She also holds awards and fellowships from United States Artists, the S&R Foundation, the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and the Kennedy Center. Esmail holds degrees in composition from The Juilliard School (BM’05) and the Yale School of Music (MM’11, MMA’14, DMA’18). She is currently an Artistic Director of Shastra, a non-profit organization that promotes cross-cultural music connecting music traditions of India and the West.

Esmail composed her Concerto for Hindustani Violin in 2022, which was commissioned by the Seattle Symphony for their 14th annual Celebrate Asia concert. She provides the following description about her piece:

This Violin Concerto explores the ancient concept of the five elements—space, air, fire, water, and earth—through the modern lens of climate change. Each of these elements can be so uniquely beautiful and awe-inspiring when they are in balance with one another, and yet, when they are out of balance, they can cause boundless destruction. This work is a celebration of the incredible ecosystem we call home, a tough look down the road of destruction of that home, a prayer of atonement, and hope for restoration. These issues that affect our natural world are so broad—they cross countries and cultures. It is our hope that this work brings us together, and allows us to have these difficult discussions from a place of mutual respect and understanding.

For this concerto, Esmail collaborated with the celebrated Indian classical violinist Kala Ramnath. As she told Thomas May in an interview for the Seattle Times (March 18, 2022), Hindustani violin is “essentially the same physical instrument, with a bow” as its Western counterpart. However, “the strings are tuned much lower, so there is a bit less tension, and the instrument resonates completely differently; it is also mic’d. You’ll see Kala play it in a sitting position on the floor, holding the scroll of the violin on her knee.”

Esmail notes that during the compositional process, she and Ramnath “each brought our unique body of knowledge into creating something that reached further than either of us could have conceived alone. It was Kala who first came to me with the concept for this work, and it is her melodies, with their unique raag and taal, and lively rhythmic interplay that form the backbone of this concerto. I expanded out those melodies into the orchestra, surrounding Kala, thus creating a work that allows musicians from both cultures to meet one another and step into each other’s expressive worlds.”

Composer biography and program note compiled and edited by Hannah Chan-Hartley, PhD

Artists

  • Conductor Alexander Shelley
  • renee-fleming-credit-andrew-eccles-decca
    Soprano Renée Fleming
  • oip
    Piano Mahani Teave
  • p111061367-2-cropped
    Hindustani Violin Kala Ramnath
  • Featuring NAC Orchestra

NAC Orchestra

First Violins
Yosuke Kawasaki (concertmaster)
**Jessica Linnebach (associate concertmaster)
Noémi Racine Gaudreault (assistant concertmaster)
Marjolaine Lambert
Jeremy Mastrangelo
Carissa Klopoushak
Jeffrey Dyrda
Manuela Milani
*Oleg Chelpanov
*Martine Dubé
*Erica Miller
*Renée London
*Heather Schnarr
*Sarah Williams

Second Violins
Emily Kruspe (principal)
Emily Westell
Frédéric Moisan
Leah Roseman
Jessy Kim
Mark Friedman
Edvard Skerjanc
Karoly Sziladi
**Winston Webber
*Andrea Armijo Fortin
*Sara Mastrangelo
*Marc Djokic

Violas
Jethro Marks (principal)
David Marks (associate principal)
David Goldblatt (assistant principal)
David Thies-Thompson
Paul Casey
**Tovin Allers
*Sonya Probst
*Brenna Hardy-Kavanagh

Cellos
**Rachel Mercer (principal)
Julia MacLaine (assistant principal)
Leah Wyber
Timothy McCoy
Marc-André Riberdy
*Karen Kang
*Desiree Abbey
*Daniel Parker

Double Basses
Sam Loeck (principal)
Max Cardilli (assistant principal)
**Marjolaine Fournier
**Vincent Gendron
*Doug Ohashi
*Paul Mach
*Talia Hatcher

Flutes
Joanna G’froerer (principal)
Stephanie Morin
*Christian Paquette

Oboes
Charles Hamann (principal)
Anna Petersen
*Lucian Avalon

English Horn
Anna Petersen

Clarinets
Kimball Sykes (principal)
Sean Rice
*Shauna Barker

Bassoons
Darren Hicks (principal)
Vincent Parizeau
*Carmelle Préfontaine

Horns
*Nicholas Hartman (guest principal)
Julie Fauteux (associate principal)
Lauren Anker
Louis-Pierre Bergeron
*Olivier Brisson

Trumpets
Karen Donnelly (principal)
Steven van Gulik
*Amy Horvey

Trombones
*Harry Gonzalez (guest principal)
*Nate Fanning

Bass Trombone
Zachary Bond

Tuba
Chris Lee (principal)

Timpani
*Charles Lampert (guest principal)

Percussion
Jonathan Wade
Andrew Johnson
*Andrew Harris

Harp
*Angela Schwarzkopf (guest principal)

Keyboards
*Olga Gross

Rhythm Bass
*John Geggie

Saxophone
*Mike Tremblay

Guitar
*Pascal Richard

Principal Librarian
Nancy Elbeck

Assistant Librarian
Corey Rempel

Personnel Manager
Meiko Lydall

Assistant Personnel Manager
Ruth Rodriguez Rivera

Orchestra Personnel Coordinator
Laurie Shannon

Stage Manager
Tobi Hunt McCoy

*Additional musicians
**On leave

Donor acknowledgement

The National Arts Centre Foundation would like to thank Mark Motors Group, Official Car of the NAC Orchestra, and Earle O’Born & Janice O’Born, C.M., O.Ont. The NAC Orchestra Music Director role is supported by Elinor Gill Ratcliffe, C.M., O.N.L., LLD (hc).

International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees