≈ 2 hours 35 minutes · With intermission
Last updated: February 15, 2023
Pina Bausch was undoubtedly one of the most influential choreographers of our time. Spanning a career of nearly 40 years before her untimely death in 2009, Pina achieved exceptional international recognition for her unique, daring and often controversial dance-theatre works. Disruptive, poetic, intimate, challenging - yet filled with beauty – Pina's work did not shy away from confronting relationships and the human condition with provocative revelations.
Thirty-three years since its premiere, Palermo Palermo – created at the request of the Mayor of Palermo, and one of a long string of “city-inspired” co-production projects Pina embarked on – still packs a powerful punch. Through its intense blend of humour and drama, where walls tumble and women demand their place, the piece offers a serene yet complicated insight into the imperfections of our existence.
In the 22+ years that I have had the privilege of heading up NAC Dance, one of many wonderful relationships I have built has been with Tanztheater Wuppertal, and with Pina herself. Bringing the company back to Canada in 2004 - for the first time in 20 years – started a lengthy and rewarding courtship that has resulted in 5 previous engagements before tonight’s, each of which has been received with enormous enthusiasm. Palermo Palermo is a work I have wanted to bring to our audiences for many years, and I am thrilled to have this masterpiece in our midst.
Enjoy!
With daring scenography and thought-provoking moments sprinkled with touches of absurdity, Palermo Palermo is an epic work of dance theatre that formed part of Bausch’s series of pieces inspired by world cities. Created in 1989 after a residency in Palermo, Sicily, her portrait of the city and its inhabitants is presented as dramatic and dreamlike vignettes into the human experience. Amid both the magic and the havoc generated by Bausch’s themes, dancers must perform amongst a ton of rubble left by the mind-blowing opening scene. Through-out the performance, debris will tint the narrative and offer metaphoric tableaux to the audience.
Since its creation, Pina Bausch’s choreography has been meticulously passed on to a new generation of dancers thanks to some members of the original cast who are still performing to this day.
Pina Bausch, was born 1940 in Solingen and died 2009 in Wuppertal. She received her dance training at the Folkwang School in Essen under Kurt Jooss, where she achieved technical excellence. Soon after the director of Wuppertal’s theatres, Arno Wüstenhöfer, engaged her as choreographer, from autumn 1973, she renamed the ensemble the Tanztheater Wuppertal. Under this name, although controversial at the beginning, the company gradually achieved international recognition. Its combination of poetic and everyday elements influenced the international development of dance decisively. Awarded some of the greatest prizes and honours world-wide, Pina Bausch is one of the most significant choreographers of our time.
Dancer, choreographer, and creator of experimental projects like the ephemeral school Bocal, Musée de la danse or [terrain], institution without roof and walls, Boris Charmatz subjects dance to formal constraints which redraw the field of its possibilities. The stage is a notepad where to draft concentrated, organic concepts in order to observe the chemical reactions, intensities, and tensions engendered by their encounter. During 2009 – 2018, he is the director of Musée de la danse / Centre chorégraphique national de Rennes et de Bretagne. In January 2019, he launches [terrain], association established in the Region Hauts-de-France and in partnership with the phénix, scène nationale of Valenciennes, the Opéra de Lille and Maison de la Culture d’Amiens. Boris Charmatz is also associate artist of Charleroi danse (Belgium) from 2018 to 2022. In September 2022, Boris Charmatz will be the new director of Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch, to launch, with [terrain], a new project between France and Germany.
He is the author of a series of seminal works, from À bras-le-corps (1993) to La Ronde (2021), in addition to his activity as a dancer, performer and improviser (in collaboration with Médéric Collignon, Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker, and Tino Sehgal). In June 2021, he orchestrated a performance for 130 dancers, Happening Tempête, for the opening of the Grand Palais Éphémère. In July 2021, he opened the Manchester International Festival with Sea Change, a dance piece with 150 amateurs and professional dancers.
For thirty-six years Pina Bausch was the creative nucleus of the Tanztheater Wuppertal. With her keen interest in human existence, an unbiased and constantly inquisitive eye, and impressive faith in her own aesthetic sensibility, together with her dancers and artistic collaborators she created a total of forty-four pieces. Their poetry, powerful images and ingenuity result from an examination of real life.
This is seen particulary clearly in Pina Bausch’s working methods, asking her dancers simple, personal questions and using the answers, in the form of stories, movements or scenes, to create her pieces. Her feeling for authenticity was reflected in the stage sets of Peter Pabst and Rolf Borzik, in which elemental materials such as earth, grass and water left visible marks on the movements and costumes of the dancers. The international co-productions were also the result of intensive research processes. Whether Italy, Japan, Brazil, Hong Kong or Turkey, every country the company discovered on their extended residencies influenced the Tanztheater Wuppertal’s pieces culturally and aesthetically.
When Pina Bausch took over the dance department of the Wuppertal Theatres at the start of the 1973/74 season, and abandoned classical ballet to create her particular form of interplay between dance, movement, speech, costume and sets, the scepticism from audiences and critics was enormous initially. The dance theatre she developed was completely different from the ballet performed at the house till then. Right from the start the dancers exposed themselves as individual characters, revealing their stories by dancing, singing, talking, sometimes laughing and crying too. With individual scenes playfully sequenced, and calling up countless associations, the pieces approach their respective subjects using rich contrast and variety, with human relationships and altercations between the sexes frequently playing a big role. Thus Pina Bausch unleashed a revolution in performing arts which permanently altered the evolution of theatre, of classical and modern dance, and influenced the work of a whole generation of choreographers. Peter Pabst and Rolf Borzik created unforgettable sets, and the costumes of Rolf Borzik and Marion Cito rendered the dancers sensual, while Matthias Burkert and Andreas Eisenschneider created the rich musical collages for each piece. All this although everyone involved began each time from nothing. Each production was virgin territory, as yet unshaped thematically and artistically. The fact that movement, language, sets, costume, music and light came together to form a coherent whole is thanks to the creative skills of all artists involved.
With her credo ‘finding a language for life’ Pina Bausch did not only expand the expressive potential of dance to an unseen extent, she also fundamentally changed the artform itself. In this sense her pieces also change – not only at every performance but with every new casting. The fact that the majority of Pina Bausch’s pieces are still performed, in Wuppertal and throughout the world during the many tours, is thanks not only to their thematic and aesthetic timelessness, but also to the long-term practice of handing over from one generation of dancers to the next. Now companies such as the Paris Opera Ballet and the Bavarian State Ballet have also performed a few of her works. Since Pina Bausch’s death in 2009 her pieces have lived on in the dancers of the Tanztheater Wuppertal.
A particular challenge facing the international ensemble is to get a sense of ‘Pina’s spirit’ when recasting and reviving productions. Their members come from at least eighteen different countries and range in age from twenty-five to sixty-eight – that too is undoubtedly unique. Around half of the dancers, currently thirty-three in total, did not work with Pina Bausch.
Since August 2022, French dancer, choreographer and creator of experimental projects, Boris Charmatz, has been the new Artistic Director of Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch. Charmatz subjects dance to formal constraints, which redraw the field of its possibilities. The future of the company will be shaped by fostering the existing repertoire coupled with a strong commitment to new creations and new artistic horizons represented by Boris Charmatz’s choreographic works.
“The questioning never ends, and the search never ends. There is something endless about it, and that is the beautiful thing.” Pina Bausch
Artistic Director
Boris Charmatz
Managing Director
Roger Christmann
Artistic Management Director
Robert Sturm
Palermo Palermo
A Piece by Pina Bausch
In coproduction with Teatro Biondo Stabile, Palermo and Andres Neumann International
Direction and Choreography
Pina Bausch
Set Design
Peter Pabst
Costumes
Marion Cito
Musical Collaboration
Matthias Burkert
Music
Edvard Grieg, Niccolo Paganini, traditional music from Sicily, southern Italy, Africa, Japan and Scotland, Renaissance music, Blues and Jazz from the USA
Rehearsal Directors
Michael Strecker
Robert Sturm
Magali Caillet-Gajan*
Rehearsal Assistant
Nayoung Kim
Premiered on December 17, 1989
Opernhaus Wuppertal
Performance rights
Verlag der Autoren representing the Pina Bausch Foundation.
Emma Barrowman
Andrey Berezin
Dean Biosca
Naomi Brito
Maria Giovanna Delle Donne
Taylor Drury
Çağdaş Ermiş
Letizia Galloni
Christoph Iacono*
Simon Le Borgne
Reginald Lefebvre
Alexander López Guerra
Nicholas Losada
Eddie Martinez
Nazareth Panadero*
Franko Schmidt
Azusa Seyama
Julie Anne Stanzak
Oleg Stepanov
Julian Stierle
Christopher Tandy
Tsai-Wei Tien
Tsai-Chin Yu
*Guest artist
Technical Director
Jörg Ramershoven
Lighting Director
Fernando Jacon
Lighting
Peter Bellinghausen
Robin Diehl
Kerstin Hardt
Sound
Andreas Eisenschneider
Stage Manager
Andreas Deutz
Set Technicians
Dietrich Röder
Gökhan Mihci
Phillip Czichon
Props Technicians
Arnulf Eichholz
Benjamin Greifenberg
Dressers
Joshua Manderla*
Anna Lena Dresia*
Katherina Fröhlich*
Ulrike Schneider*
Ballet Director
Meredith Dincolo*
Physiotherapist
Bernd-Uwe Marszan
Pianist
Günther Plöger
Planning and Tour Management
Leonie Werner
Planning and Tour Coordination
Claudia Irmann
Pianists
Nicolas Charette-Côté
Jana Dugalic
Emily Hou
Saxophonist
Victor Herbiet
Young boy
Abel Caron
Leon Cunha
Dog
Beta, Dalmatian
Trainer
Janelle of Spot On Canine, Ottawa
Executive Producer
Cathy Levy
Senior Producer
Tina Legari
Special Projects Coordinator and Assistant to the Executive Producer
Mireille Nicholas
Company Manager
Sophie Anka
Education Associate and Teaching Artist
Siôned Watkins
Technical Director
Brian Britton
Communications Strategist
Julie Gunville
Marketing Strategist
Marie-Chantale Labbé-Jacques
International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees