≈ 65 minutes · No intermission
It's always such an absolute honour for me to share with you a world of dance, shaped by some of the most gifted and innovative artists working across a broad spectrum of styles and influences. I am committed to bringing the best and brightest dance companies to Ottawa and I hope you will join me throughout the season on this extraordinary journey of life in motion!
I am thrilled we are opening the season with this brilliant work by Akram Khan. What makes Akram such an ingenious artist is the beauty and uniqueness that emerges from his marriage of contemporary dance and Indian Kathak. This final, very personal solo performance superbly showcases his signature technique!
Enjoy the show!
FUN FACTS!
Akram and I first met in 2001.
Akram performed his first solo at the National Arts Centre in 2001.
He and his company have since performed six times at the NAC.
Akram choreographed the latest Florence and the Machine video for Big God. (Check it out online!)
Word from Akram Khan
Out of all the creations I have been blessed to be involved in, XENOS is the one that I find to be the closest in line with my personal journey as an artist.
The themes of reflection, death, rebirth, time, alienation, identity, memory, are all part of this creative process, and together with some incredible collaborators, I have embarked on this challenging journey, to give birth to XENOS.
Essentially, this work is a reflection of how I feel about our world today. It is about our loss of humanity, and how, through past and present wars, we are yet again confronted by the burning question of what it is to be human. How can we as humans, have such ability to create extraordinary and beautiful things from our imagination, and equally, our immense ability to create and commit violence and horrors beyond our imagination.
Prometheus saw this in mankind before we, as a species, ever recognized it.
Word from Ruth Little
Akram Khan’s XENOS asks a question which first arose 100 years ago during the global cataclysm of the First World War, and has continued to haunt our civilization ever since: what is it to be human when man is as a god on earth?
Drawing on the archival traces left by some of more than a million Indian soldiers who fought for the British Empire and experienced slaughter on an industrial scale on its many fronts, XENOS is a lament for the body in war, and a memento mori for our own times of violent estrangement from one another and our world.
The Great War was fought between nations, but its acts and outcomes were centred in the individual human body. For all its infamous battles, it was a war of exhaustion, labour, discomfort and boredom, punctuated by indescribable periods of carnage. It was a war of the hands, from the endless work of entrenchment to the digging of graves and tending of wounds, from the bayonet charge to the laying of barbed wire and communications lines, the lugging of provisions, the manufacture of artillery, and its relentless dispatch over hundreds of miles of incrementally shifting front lines.
The text for XENOS, by acclaimed Canadian playwright Jordan Tannahill, gives voice to the shell-shocked dream of a colonial Indian soldier in no-man’s land. Many of the sepoys who died in conflict were buried abroad, while for those who returned home, often mutilated and traumatized, another form of erasure followed, as their stories were interred in archives following the rise of Indian nationalism and the rejection of colonial rule. Separated from their own histories, homelands, and countrymen, they became xenoi.
XENOS reveals the beauty and horror of the human condition in its portrait of an Indian dancer whose skilled body becomes an instrument of war. ‘X’ is no man and everyman, the unknown and the eternal soldier, alone in a foreign land, a stranger to himself and to an enemy he does not know. XENOS is a portrait of Homo deus brought back to his human origins in clay and fire. In the end we surrender not to gods, tradition or empire, but to the earth itself.
Akram Khan’s movement language shifts between classical kathak and contemporary dance on Mirella Weingarten’s precipitous and symbolic set. His sepoy is a warrior-child, victim-perpetrator, maker and destroyer of myth, defying categories of duty, loyalty and gender. XENOS takes place on the border between East and West, past and present, mythology and technology, where humanity still stands in wonder and disarray.
Direct experience of conflict in the First World War is no longer known on earth. With the death in 2011 of the last surviving combat veteran, our own connection with the felt experience of the War is now possible only through indirect accounts: archival film, photographs, interviews, museum collections and inherited story fragments. But humankind has another archive in art and culture: the deep and shared reservoir of memory, beauty, and the hope that we may together find our way home.
XENOS
Last updated: October 3, 2018
The title XENOS means ‘stranger’ or ‘foreigner’. Akram and his world-class team of collaborators draw in this new solo work on the archives of the 20th century, unearthing the experience of colonial soldiers in the First World War.
Over four million non-white men were mobilized by the European and American armies during the conflict. Around 1.5 million of them were from India, mostly peasant-warriors from North and North-Western India, who fought and died in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. In service to the myths of Empire, dislocated from their homelands and cultures, their stories have until recently remained in shadow.
As Akram himself writes: “I will investigate specific questions that confront me more and more every day, like a shadow constantly following me, haunting me, whispering to me… Do we need to tell other people’s stories in case they vanish? Who are the ‘other’ people? Are stories of human journeys told, retold, and told again, so we can eventually learn from our mistakes? Who are ‘we’, a collective or many individuals? What makes us human? Are we still human?”
Whose war?
Whose fire?
Whose hand is this?
— Jordan Tannahill, XENOS
Creative Team
Akram has brought together a stellar creative team. Along with dramaturg Ruth Little and acclaimed Canadian playwright Jordan Tannahill, he teams up with set designer Mirella Weingarten, award-winning lighting designer Michael Hulls, costume designer Kimie Nakano, and composer Vincenzo Lamagna.
Akram will be joined on stage by five international musicians: percussionist B C Manjunath, vocalist Aditya Prakash, bass player Nina Harries, violinist Clarice Rarity, and saxophonist Tamar Osborn.
This is not war. It is the ending of the world. This is just such a war as was related in the Mahabharata.
— Letter home from a wounded Indian sepoy
Message from COLAS
Who decides to put a rifle in the hands of a dancer? Who takes hold of a single destiny and decides to break it? For his last solo work, Akram Khan embodies the voice of Indian soldiers engaged in WWI, anonymous soldiers killed in the trenches, confronted with the absurdity and randomness of a fight that was not theirs.
Dedicated to the forgotten soldiers of all wars, XENOS reflects Akram’s characteristic style. From the story of an individual slowly emerges the question of the role that history plays in the development of humanity. What do we learn from our tragedies? Even more than in his other works, Akram’s body is vector of thought, pointing us to a perpetual question: the two facets of the human condition, one noble and one black.
Colas and Akram Khan Company have been paving a path together for almost ten years now. I met Akram in London before I had ever seen his work. That evening, we talked about our respective journeys, our lives, as well as the meaning and value of the social link that roads provide. From each of our individual viewpoints, the link between populations and people seemed obvious to us. So, over the years, we have shared our worlds, thus forging a close personal relationship.
Hervé Le Bouc
Chairman and CEO of Colas
Akram Khan
Akram Khan is one of the most celebrated and respected dance artists today. In just over 18 years he has created a body of work that has contributed significantly to the arts in the UK and abroad. His reputation has been built on the success of imaginative, highly accessible and relevant productions such as Until the Lions, Kaash, iTMOi (in the mind of igor), DESH, Vertical Road, Gnosis and zero degrees.
An instinctive and natural collaborator, Khan has been a magnet to world-class artists from other cultures and disciplines. His previous collaborators include the National Ballet of China, actress Juliette Binoche, ballerina Sylvie Guillem, choreographers/dancers Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui and Israel Galván, singer Kylie Minogue, visual artists Anish Kapoor, Antony Gormley and Tim Yip, writer Hanif Kureishi and composers Steve Reich, Nitin Sawhney, Jocelyn Pook and Ben Frost.
Khan’s work is recognized as being profoundly moving, in which his intelligently crafted storytelling is effortlessly intimate and epic. Described by the Financial Times as an artist “who speaks tremendously of tremendous things,” a highlight of his career was the creation of a section of the London 2012 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony that was received with unanimous acclaim.
As a choreographer, Khan has developed a close collaboration with English National Ballet and its Artistic Director Tamara Rojo. He created the short piece Dust, part of the Lest We Forget programme, which led to an invitation to create his own critically acclaimed version of the iconic romantic ballet Giselle.
Khan has been the recipient of numerous awards throughout his career including the Laurence Olivier Award, the Bessie Award (New York Dance and Performance Award), the prestigious ISPA (International Society for the Performing Arts) Distinguished Artist Award, the Fred and Adele Astaire Award, the Herald Archangel Award at the Edinburgh International Festival, the South Bank Sky Arts Award and six Critics’ Circle National Dance Awards. Khan was awarded an MBE for services to dance in 2005. He is also an Honorary Graduate of University of London as well as Roehampton and De Montfort Universities, and an Honorary Fellow of Trinity Laban.
Khan is an Associate Artist of Sadler’s Wells, London and Curve, Leicester.
Ruth Little
Ruth Little is a dance and theatre dramaturg, a teacher and writer. Her work has encom-passed national arts organizations, remote rural communities, site-specific production and large and small-scale exhibitions and expeditions. She lectured in English Literature at the University of Sydney, and was Literary Manager at Out of Joint, Soho Theatre, the Young Vic and the Royal Court. Ruth was Associate Director at Cape Farewell from 2010–2016. She is dramaturg with Akram Khan Company (Gnosis, Vertical Road, DESH, iTMOi, Dust, technê, Until the Lions, Giselle) and has worked with Banff Arts Centre, Sadler’s Wells, Barbican, and many others. Winner of 2012 Kenneth Tynan Award for dramaturgy, Ruth has a number of publications including Art, Place, Climate: Situated Ethics, War in the Body, and The Meteorological Body.
Michael Hulls
Over the last 20 years, Michael Hulls has worked exclusively in dance, particularly with choreographers Russell Maliphant and Akram Khan, and established a reputation as a “choreographer of light”. His collaborations with Russell Maliphant have won international critical acclaim and many awards. Michael has worked with Akram over many years on productions including In-I, DESH, TOROBAKA, and most recently Until the Lions. In 2009, Michael became an Associate Artist of Sadler’s Wells. In 2010, his contribution to dance was recognized with his entry into the Oxford Dictionary of Dance, as only the fourth lighting designer to be given an entry. In 2014, Michael received the Olivier Award for Outstanding Achievement in Dance.
Vincenzo Lamagna
Vincenzo Lamagna is a musician, composer and producer based in London. His music is known for its visceral, emotive and edgy language that utilizes an unconventional hybrid of electro-orchestral sounds.Vincenzo has carved a niche in the alternative contemporary dance world, where he has established himself as a major collaborator with some of the most acclaimed choreographers of this generation, Hofesh Shechter and Akram Khan. His most recent collaborations include Until the Lions and Akram Khan’s award winning 21st-century adaptation of Giselle for English National Ballet. His scores are a mercurial combination of acoustic and electronic music, recognized for their ferocious industrial undertones, haunted melodies and cinematic soundscapes.
Mirella Weingarten
After completing her studies in dramatic arts in London, Mirella Weingarten studied fine arts in Hamburg and Edinburgh, with teachers including Marina Abramovic. Since 1996, Mirella has worked as a professional theatre designer and as a director for opera and dance theatre. Her recent work has been seen throughout Europe and includes an extensive collaboration with Berlin Contemporary Opera, designing many of their award-winning productions. Working with kinetic sculptures and moving objects on stage has characterized her work throughout the past years. Since 2011, Mirella has been the Artistic Director of the arts and music festival Schlossmediale Werdenberg in Switzerland, a festival for contemporary and early music and audio-visual art.
Kimie Nakano
Kimie Nakano has designed costumes for Northern Ballet, Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet, Royal Danish Ballet, Companhia National de Bailado, English National Ballet, Van Huynh Company, The Royal Ballet of Flanders, Rambert Dance Company, David Nixon, Didy Veldman, Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui, José Agudo and Yabin Studio. Kimie’s opera production credits include: The Return of Ulysses by John Fulljames for Royal Opera and Tristan und Isolde by Carmen Jakobi for Longborough Festival Opera. Her designs for Akram Khan Company include: Vertical Road, Dust (English National Ballet’s Lest We Forget), iTMOi, TOROBAKA, Gnosis, Kaash, The Rashomon Effect (National Youth Dance Company), technê (choreographed for Sylvie Guillem, Life in Progress).
Jordan Tannahill
Jordan Tannahill has been ‘widely celebrated as one of Canada’s most accomplished young playwrights, filmmakers and all-round multidisciplinary artists’ (Toronto Star). His plays have been produced on major stages internationally and translated into eight languages, while his films and multimedia performances have been presented at festivals including the Toronto Int. Film Festival, the Tribeca Film Festival, and the Venice Biennial. In 2017, his play Late Company transferred to London’s West End. Upcoming: his virtual reality performance Draw Me Close, produced by the National Theatre (UK) and the National Film Board of Canada, will open at the Young Vic in January 2019.