WolfGANG Sessions #24

A Wild Night of Chamber Music

2024-11-30 21:00 2024-11-30 22:15 60 Canada/Eastern 🎟 NAC: WolfGANG Sessions #24

https://nac-cna.ca/en/event/37796

NAC Livestream

WolfGANG Sessions at Club SAW is a night of music that is sure to entertain.
Grab your adventurous friends and take them out for a wild night of chamber music with your favourite musicians from the NAC Orchestra.  

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Online
Sat, November 30, 2024
Sat, November 30, 2024
NAC Livestream

≈ 75 minutes · With intermission

Last updated: November 28, 2024

About Tonight’s Program

Tonight’s concert features chamber works that were all commissioned by yMusic, an innovative chamber ensemble comprised of “six contemporary classical polymaths who playfully overstep the boundaries of musical genres” (The New Yorker). Founded in New York City in 2008, yMusic is “one of the groups that has really helped to shape the future of classical music,” (Fred Child, NPR’s Performance Today). Their virtuosic execution and unique configuration—string trio, flute, clarinet, and trumpet—has inspired original works by some of today’s foremost composers, as you’ll hear on this program.

Program

Sean Rice, curator and host / clarinet and bass clarinet
Stephanie Morin, flute
Kimball Sykes, clarinet
Lauren Anker, horn
Amy Horvey, trumpet
Vincent Parizeau, guitar and electric guitar
Emily Kruspe, violin
Carissa Klopoushak, viola
Julia MacLaine, cello

NICO MUHLY Balance Problems (8 minutes)

MARK DANCIGERS Everness (7 minutes)

GABRIELLA SMITH Tessellations (5 minutes)

INTERMISSION

MISSY MAZZOLI Ecstatic Science (10 minutes)

SARAH KIRKLAND SNIDER Daughter of the Waves (8 minutes)

Repertoire

Nico Muhly

Balance Problems

Nico Muhly (b. 1981) is an American composer and sought-after collaborator whose influences range from American minimalism to the Anglican choral tradition. The recipient of commissions from the Metropolitan Opera, Carnegie Hall, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and others, he has written more than 80 works for the concert stage. Muhly is a frequent collaborator with choreographer Benjamin Millepied and, as an arranger, has paired with Sufjan Stevens, Anohni and the Johnsons, and others. His work for stage and screen includes music for the Broadway revival of The Glass Menagerie and scores for films including the Academy Award–winning The Reader. Born in Vermont, Muhly studied composition at The Juilliard School before working as an editor and conductor for Philip Glass.

Muhly’s sextet, Balance Problems (2013) was commissioned by Linda and Stuart Nelson for yMusic and is the title track on the ensemble’s 2014 recording, which was produced by Son Lux (Ryan Lott). He’s shared that the title comes from the challenge of writing a piece for yMusic’s unique makeup of instruments, especially one that is “very fast and very busy, in which every instrument is clear, and in which all of their lines are distinct.”

The music of Balance Problems is minimalist, characterized by repetitive figures that create a pulsating backdrop of shifting timbres and textures. Layered overtop of this propulsive foundation are various melodic and rhythmic motives as well as sound effects; cello and trumpet sing soaring melodies. Later, a contrasting episode features the acoustic guitar carrying the motoric line, as flute and clarinet play sustained tones. The others soon join in to fill out the delicate texture and the hypnotic music eventually leads to an ethereal passage. With a grinding dissonance, the violin jumpstarts the “motor” again, and the instruments generate new strata of sounds. Suddenly, a mighty snap on the cello triggers a burst of energy and the ensemble drives forward to the finish.

MARK DANCIGERS

Everness

Mark Dancigers (b. 1981) is a composer of music for chamber ensembles, orchestra, ballet, and contemporary dance. He is also the electric guitarist for the chamber music group NOW Ensemble, helping to bring this instrument into new musical contexts. His music is recorded on seven albums released on the New Amsterdam label by artists including yMusic and Michi Wiancko. Dancigers studied music composition at Yale, the Yale School of Music, and Princeton University. He is currently Assistant Professor at New College of Florida, where he directed New Music New College from 2020 to 2022.

Danciger’s sextet Everness (2013) appears on yMusic’s 2014 recording Balance Problems. In an October 2014 interview with textura, CJ Camerieri, the ensemble’s trumpet player, said the following about the piece:

Taking its title from a Jorge Luis Borges poem of the same name, “Everness” by Mark Dancigers is yet another example of how our composers are using the unique instrumentation of yMusic to create new textures and colours. Borges writes in the poem “unending are the mazes,” and from the opening violin solo to the repeated woodwind arpeggio and culminating in the hauntingly beautiful closing chorale, this piece uses the ensemble’s unique orchestration to both create and navigate these mazes.

Everness unfolds over four distinct sections that all feature, to an extent, ostinato patterns, arpeggiating figures, and sustained melodies. The first, marked “elegant”, features a lyrical violin solo over viola and cello accompaniment with long-held tones coloured by notes plucked in the left hand. Downward-flowing arpeggios on winds and violin lead into the second section, which Dancigers describes as “suspended, floating, articulate”. Here, the ensemble plays quietly chugging figures, save the violin, which sings a long melody of poignant leaps. The third section is characterized by “bold” arpeggios, which, after briefly played by the strings, are taken up by flute and clarinet, as the string trio meanders through a contrapuntal “maze”. In the final chorale, the individual voices gradually dissolve into sublime harmony.

GABRIELLA SMITH

Tessellations

Gabriella Smith (b. 1991) is a composer whose work invites listeners to find joy in climate action. Her music comes from a love of play, exploring new instrumental sounds, and creating musical arcs that transport audiences into sonic landscapes inspired by the natural world. An “outright sensation” (Los Angeles Times), her music “exudes inventiveness with a welcoming personality, rousing energy and torrents of joy” (The New York Times). Current projects include a large-scale work for Kronos Quartet, commissioned in celebration of their 50th anniversary season, and an album-length work for yMusic featuring underwater field recordings. She and her longtime collaborator cellist Gabriel Cabezas perform together as a cello-violin-voice-electronics duo.

Tessellations was commissioned by the Barlow Endowment for Music Composition for yMusic, and was premiered on April 8, 2018, at The Cube in Detroit. The piece is on yMusic’s 2020 album Ecstatic Science. It opens with a grooving rhythm tapped on the cello’s body, to which the other instruments add their various exclamations in turn, thereby creating an interlocking motivic pattern, or “tessellation”. These initial sounds (pitchless) have a playful percussive quality, with the players using extended techniques—blows, glissandos, and ricochet bow strokes. The texture gradually morphs to pitched music (glissandos elongated, strings plucked), while trumpet and clarinet hold static tones. Thereafter the ensemble locks into a new pattern (instruments now bowed and blown), to which one of the players contributes a line of wordless singing. They continue into another pattern of layered motives, clearly melodic now, that blend in “harmony”. As sustained tones reappear on the trumpet and clarinet, the fluid texture on the other instruments gradually dissolves to noise, and the piece draws to a close with the same grooving rhythm tapped on the cello that had started it.

Missy Mazzoli

Ecstatic Science

Recently deemed “one of the more consistently inventive, surprising composers now working in New York” (The New York Times) and “Brooklyn’s post-millennial Mozart” (Time Out New York), Missy Mazzoli (b. 1980) has had her music performed by the Kronos Quartet, LA Opera, eighth blackbird, the BBC Symphony Orchestra, Scottish Opera, and many others. In 2018 she became one of the first two women, along with Jeanine Tesori, to receive a main stage commission from the Metropolitan Opera, and was nominated for a Grammy Award. She is Composer-in-Residence at the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and from 2012 to 2015 was Composer-in-Residence with Opera Philadelphia.

Mazzoli’s Ecstatic Science is the title work of yMusic’s 2020 album, and was originally premiered at Carnegie Hall, New York, in December 2016. She provides the following description of the piece:

There’s a lot of math at play; chord progressions are drawn-out, multiplied, condensed, and layered. Melodies are flipped upside-down and fractured into the smallest possible element. The horizontal becomes vertical and the vertical stretches systematically into a twisting melody. The “science” behind the notes provides a frame for a persistent, bubbling energy, a scaffold for the ecstatic gestures that eventually consume everything else.

Listen out for two main musical ideas, introduced from the start, which form the basis of this piece. The first motive consists of sustained notes in the strings, with the violin playing upward glissandos intermittently. As the music progresses, this initially slow-moving melody is taken up by each of the wind instruments in faster, more recognizable versions, including a soaring rendition played by all three. The second, in contrast to the first, consists of lively burbling fragments on flute and clarinet, which they play in alternation to create a single musical line. Beginning as quick interjections to the first idea, the individual instruments later play the parts of the melody alone, without the other; at other points during the piece, the trumpet joins in, and the clarinet plays all the parts of the melody. After their ecstatic development, both ideas return to their original “forms” at the work’s conclusion.

Sarah Kirkland Snider

Daughter of the Waves

Composer Sarah Kirkland Snider (b. 1973) writes music of direct expression and vivid narrative that has been hailed as “rapturous” (The New York Times), “groundbreaking” (The Boston Globe), and “ravishingly beautiful” (NPR). Recently named one of the “Top 35 Female Composers in Classical Music” by The Washington Post, Snider’s works have been commissioned and/or performed by many major orchestras around the world as well as notable ensembles as wide-ranging as the Emerson String Quartet, eighth blackbird, and Roomful of Teeth, among others. Her four full-length LPs—The Blue Hour (2022), Mass for the Endangered (2020), EndangeredUnremembered (2015), and Penelope (2010)—have garnered year-end nods and critical acclaim. A founding Co-Artistic Director of Brooklyn-based non-profit New Amsterdam Records, Snider has a Master of Music and an Artist’s Diploma from the Yale School of Music, and a Bachelor of Arts from Wesleyan University.

Composed in 2010, Daughter of the Waves appears on yMusic’s debut album Beautiful Mechanical, which was Time Out New York’s “#1 Classical Record of the Year.” According to yMusic’s violist Nadia Sirota, the piece was written specifically for the recording. Snider, who writes music that often blurs the boundaries between classical and pop music, said, in a 2012 interview with Chris McGovern, that “working with yMusic is dreamy. They’re all amazing musicians…they get the in-betweenness of genres with music….” She has noted that the piece was composed while she was pregnant with her daughter, and that the title references her daughter’s name (Dylan, Welsh, “child of the waves”) as well as the turbulent emotional states of pregnancy. However, one also might hear in the music a seascape, and the many characteristics of water in that context.

Daughter of the Waves is for an octet of yMusic’s instrumentation with the flute doubling on alto flute and parts for horn and electric guitar. With this instrumentation, Snider creates an eclectic musical idiom that combines classical music elements like counterpoint, with modern methods of producing sound (via extended techniques such as scratch tones), as well as pop influences, evident in the simple, repetitive cadences throughout and the electric guitar’s edgy timbre.

The piece unfolds in 12 short sections of contrasting moods that mark the flow of the music. “Pensive but restless, mysterious” (1) opens with alto flute murmurs, cello playing ricochet, and long notes on viola; violin and clarinet play rocking melodic figures. It’s followed by “Robust, impassioned” (2), featuring the trumpet on a lilting melody, while motives in the other five parts suggest the different layers of water movement in an ocean—from the stillness of the deep to fast-moving surface waves. “Light, playful” (3) is characterized by a snappy rhythm on clarinet and cello alongside plucked glissando effects; the alto flute here is exchanged for a regular flute. The opening material returns at “Again elusive, mysterious” (4) and is developed; ricochet motives alternate with grinding chords.

“Delirious, carnivalesque” (5) is an exuberant passage that sounds like the swinging music at a noisy fairground; it continues into “More lyrical (same energy)” (6), a flowing melody on trumpet underscored by heavy metal–like chords on viola and cello that become “Demonic, frenzied” (7). The music then becomes “Plaintive, intense” (8), with clarinet and trumpet in counterpoint over strings on high sustained notes; swells, slides, and murmuring figures evoke waves, that become “Slightly more relaxed” (9), as the trumpet picks up the murmur; strings emit pitch-less scratch sounds, while flute and clarinet cycle through patterns of upward and downward leaps. The latter carries on at “Laid back, dreamy, ruminative” (10), an extended episode distinctively coloured by a chordal motive on electric guitar and a poignant melody on horn. It stops briefly, for a “strange half-remembered interruption” (11), after which the ensemble draws the piece to a “Serene” (12) close.

Program notes by Hannah Chan-Hartley, PhD
Composer bios compiled and edited by Hannah Chan-Hartley, PhD

Artists

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    Musicians from the NAC Orchestra